東道(dao)主中的東道(dao)指的是(shi)什(shen)么?

方向

東(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)本(ben)指東(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)的主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人,出自(zi)《左傳·僖公三十年》:"若舍鄭(zheng)以為東(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),行(xing)李之往(wang)來,共其乏困，君亦無所害。”鄭(zheng)國在秦國的東(dong)(dong)(dong)邊，故自(zi)稱(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)指的是方向。后來東(dong)(dong)(dong)道(dao)(dao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)泛指接待或宴客(ke)的主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人。

東道主(zhu)的由來是什么?

東(dong)道主(zhu)最(zui)早可(ke)以(yi)追溯到(dao)春秋時(shi)期，當時(shi)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)子重(zhong)耳(er)逃亡(wang)期間，受到(dao)鄭(zheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)侮辱。后來，他(ta)在秦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)秦穆公(gong)的幫助下，成為(wei)(wei)了(le)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)君，也就(jiu)是晉文(wen)(wen)公(gong)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)化解危機，鄭(zheng)文(wen)(wen)公(gong)派大夫燭之武(wu)去秦軍(jun)大營(ying)勸說秦穆公(gong)退(tui)兵(bing)。燭之武(wu)提出只要秦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肯退(tui)兵(bing)，鄭(zheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)愿意(yi)給秦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)非常多的好處，日后秦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)來往鄭(zheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，鄭(zheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)愿意(yi)為(wei)(wei)來往的使(shi)者提供食宿的方便，做秦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在東(dong)方道路(lu)上(shang)的主(zhu)人。這次會談(tan)上(shang)，鄭(zheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在秦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的東(dong)方，所(suo)以(yi)燭之武(wu)才自稱鄭(zheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)東(dong)道主(zhu)